Showing posts with label institutions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label institutions. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Notes from the End of an Age


Photo by Charles Kinnaird
                       
As long as the sun and the moon are above,
As long as the bumblebee visits a rose,
 As long as rosy infants are born
No one believes it is happening now.
   ~ Czeslaw Milosz
   (From “A Song on the End of the World”)

This is how the world ends – not without struggle, yet so slowly and subtly that one can spend a lifetime in denial. Mislosz, in his poem, “A Song on the End of the World” depicts scenes “on the day the world ends” of everyday life that include a bee circling a clover, sparrows playing by a rain spout, and people going about their daily lives. He wrote as one who had indeed experienced world’s end, having witnessed life under two totalitarian regimes in Poland (first Nazi Germany then the Communist bloc). He gave us a clue about how world systems end.

Signs and Symptoms

We have seen and heard clues in the stories we tell. For example, those who give credence to the existence of ghosts often explain that ghosts are people who have suffered tragic deaths and linger in this world because they cannot accept the fact that they have died. This concept was skillfully presented in the 1999 film, Sixth Sense, starring Bruce Willis where we see a story of reluctant transition.

Could it be that the reason for our fascination with such tales is that those stories are signals from our own unconscious that the world as we know it has already passed? Our history books tell of civilizations that have come and gone, but how many who lived in those past civilizations realized that they were at the end of one age or at the beginning of another? Did the Fall of Rome make much difference to the fisherman and the farmer, or the weaver and the candlestick maker?

In our own day, the U.S.A. seems to be in the midst of transition. Half of the country wants to “protect our way of life” (as they see it) while the other half is frantically concerned with “preserving democracy” (or their understanding of it). Each side, while at odds with the other, looks back with reverence to stories of our founding fathers.

What we are seeing, however, is a society whose institutions are failing. Our educational institutions are increasingly ineffectual, our religious structures seem hollow even as they attempt to be relevant, and our government is paralyzed. We have a congress that for many years has been unable to legislate. The best they have been able to do is to go along with the executive orders of whoever happens to be president, to reluctantly pass 11th hour budgets, and to frantically seek reelection. The truth is, so much of what we know is in the process of dying.  

Many of our major institutions – government, banking, schools, and churches – were born during the Industrial Revolution. We are living with 19th-century institutions and have not yet figured out how to organize ourselves in the post-industrial 21st century.

It is unthinkable for most of us to ask at what point the broken becomes past mending. Are we now living day to day, unable to see that the world we thought we lived in has ended? What would we do if we realized that the system has failed? What if the government which all parties left and right seek to rectify is beyond rescue?

Life at the End of an Age

Living at the end of an age might simply mean that we are caught between the times. Old societal structures are giving way to new structures more suitable for where society is moving. But where is society moving? It is difficult to tell when you are living between the times as we are today.

Looking at the sweep of history, one can get a sense of what structures were needed for different stages of our social development. What served the hunter-gatherer tribes was not sufficient for the agrarian city-states as urban life became possible. The Roman Empire was one of many organizational structures that arose as civilization continued to advance toward a global as well as urban orientation.

Just as those living at the end of the hunter-gatherer period or at the end of the Roman Empire could not see that they were at the end of an age and heading toward another, neither can we fully grasp where we are or where we are going.

Finding Our Way

This is how the world could end – with struggles over outmoded systems. One person honors the old while another celebrates the new – neither knows the outcome. Neither understands that the world has ended. Both are unable to see the dying embers. How then do we find our way?

When things fall apart, perhaps we can learn from those who have made a life in the margins. Minorities, refugees, and other displaced people often must learn to find connections within a society whose structures do not necessarily work for them.

Or perhaps we could think of what we do at the funeral wake or when sitting shiva. We tell stories of life; we pay our respects; we connect with friends; we learn the art of letting go; we heed the admonition to prove all things and hold fast that which is good.  For those who find themselves between the times, death throes and birth pangs are comingled. It is in our own small daily encounters that we carry our lives from one world to the next.  

                                                                                                                                     ~ Charles Kinnaird



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Thursday, October 2, 2014

Living Between the Times


Our little systems have their day;
They have their day and cease to be:
They are but broken lights of thee,
And thou, O Lord, art more than they.

                       ~ Alfred Lord Tennyson
  From In Memoriam

There is a crack in everything. That's how the light gets in.

                                                                         ~ Leonard Cohen
                                                                             From "Anthem"


Living Among the Dying

We have been hearing statements and arguments, seeing graphs and data, witnessing lots of hand-wringing lately about whether or not the church is dying. The truth is, so much of what we know is in the process of dying.  Many of our major institutions – government, banking, schools, churches – were born during the Industrial Revolution. We are living with 19th century institutions and have not yet figured out how to organize ourselves in the post-industrial age. Some will counter, "but the church is 2,000 years old." Well, yes, but not the "church" we have been accustomed to with the pews in the sanctuary, the Sunday School programs in the educational building, etc. I grew up as a Baptist, becoming accustomed to evangelistic sermons, calling for people to come down the aisle to make a decision not realizing that no one did church that way until about 200 years ago.  As an adult, I came to appreciate the stately and ancient liturgy found in “the one holy catholic and apostolic church” as expressed within the large stone edifices of Anglican, Catholic, and Orthodox churches. I found them to be a solid grounding in an ancient tradition, even as I realized that my attraction to that ancient form was a bit out of step with where society was moving.

But where is society moving? It is difficult to tell when you are living in between the times as we are today. When you look at the sweep of history, you can get a sense of what structures were needed for different stages of our social development. What served the hunter-gatherer tribes was not sufficient for the agrarian city-states as urban life became possible. The Roman Empire was one among many organizational structures that arose as civilization continued to advance toward a global as well as urban orientation. When the structures of the Roman Empire began to fail it took a few hundred years for that to happen. Even then, Augustine of Hippo felt compelled to write a treatise, City of God,  to explain that the end of the Roman Empire was not the end of the church (and that Christianity did not bring about the decline of Rome).  Eventually people saw that the end of the Empire was not the end of civilization either. People had to adjust their organizational structures. When the times change and structures are dying, it becomes necessary to reevaluate. Yet just as those living at the end of the hunter-gatherer period or at the end of the Roman Empire could not see that they were at the end of an age and heading toward another, neither can we fully grasp where we are or where we are going. "Aye, there's the rub," as the playwright who also lived during changing times said.

“Things Fall Apart”

There is a crisis in New York that is emblematic of the times. The Episcopal Church’s General Theological Seminary is undergoing a heart-rending conflict as faculty, who have by all accounts been faithful servants of the church and of academia, find themselves ousted from their positions in a struggle with their new dean. The conflict raises many questions about where theological education is headed, and whether current church structures are sustainable. People who held not just fond memories, but deep and meaningful connections with the worship and the grand and stately buildings at the seminary find themselves overcome with heartache and riddled with questions. “Things fall apart; the centre  cannot hold,” is the ominous phrase Yeats uses in “The Second Coming.” Life was not supposed to unfold this way. There was supposed to always be a center, a strong and reassuring ridgepole of security. Now people are even questioning the role of the church and the academy. Should we even be tied to buildings of mortar and creeds of old men? The world has scattered itself into a digital structure formed in cyberspace. We can all find our connections on the world-wide web. There is no longer a need for a physical cluster of buildings or a specific geographical area– so some may say.

Others will counter that we still need physical proximity, we still need solemn worship within a sacred space. We cannot become “commuter lackeys”– always moving, never settled– nor can we resign ourselves to becoming just a digital brick in the cyberspace wall. The problem is that neither camp really knows where we are. We do not have the benefit of hindsight nor the gift of looking back over the arc of posterity’s history. We are living it as we go along. 

Guided by Broken Lights

We will eventually figure out what kinds of institutions will serve us better in the current age, and the church will adapt, just as surely as it did in the Medieval Period and in the Industrial Period. It will be here, in some form. Moreover, our other societal institutions will die, adapt, and/or arise to meet the needs of society-as-it-is. For now, we can only try to live with compassion in a society that is at once clinging to the little systems that have had their day while at the same time flailing against the fabric of another time and place. When the system falls, when the center does not hold, then we at least have a chance to look toward the next window which will be but broken lights of that which we seek, but which will serve us well on our pilgrimage from here to there. 


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Photo: The Chapel of the Good Shepherd at the General Theological Seminary in New York.
Credit              by Nicole Bengiveno/The New York Times


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